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O Salutaris Hostia

also known as O Salutaris, O Saving Victim

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O salutaris hostia, quae caeli pandis ostium, bella premunt hostilia; da robur, fer auxilium.

O saving Victim, who open wide the gate of heaven: hostile wars press upon us; give strength, bring help.

Uni trinoque Domino sit sempiterna gloria: qui vitam sine termino nobis donet in patria. Amen.

To the Lord, one and three, be everlasting glory; may he grant us life without end in our homeland. Amen.

About the O Salutaris Hostia

O salutaris hostia — 'O saving Victim' — is the closing pair of verses from Verbum supernum prodiens, the hymn St Thomas Aquinas wrote for Lauds of Corpus Christi. In eight short lines it greets Christ in the Host as the one who opens heaven's gate, begs His strength against the enemies that press upon us, and gives glory to the Triune God who will grant us life without end in our true homeland.

When prayed: Sung at the beginning of Benediction and Eucharistic adoration as the Host is placed in the monstrance, and often during Holy Hours and Forty Hours devotion.

Line-by-line translation

The Latin text of the O Salutaris Hostia alongside its English translation, line by line.

Latin English
O salutaris hostia, quae caeli pandis ostium, bella premunt hostilia; da robur, fer auxilium. O saving Victim, who open wide the gate of heaven: hostile wars press upon us; give strength, bring help.
Uni trinoque Domino sit sempiterna gloria: qui vitam sine termino nobis donet in patria. Amen. To the Lord, one and three, be everlasting glory; may he grant us life without end in our homeland. Amen.

Vocabulary

Word-by-word definitions and example uses. Tap any word to learn its meaning, then return to the prayer with new ears.

O

Definition: O; an interjection used in direct address or exclamation

O amice, audi me. (O friend, listen to me.)

salutaris

Definition: saving; health-giving; bringing salvation

Medicina salutaris aegrotum adiuvat. (The healing medicine helps the sick person.)

hostia

Definition: sacrifice; victim; offering

Hostia in templo offertur. (The sacrifice is offered in the temple.)

quae

Definition: who; which; that; a feminine relative pronoun

Puella quae cantat laeta est. (The girl who sings is happy.)

caeli

Definition: of heaven; of the sky

Stellae caeli clarae sunt. (The stars of heaven are bright.)

pandis

Definition: you open; you spread out

Tu ianuam pandis. (You open the door.)

ostium

Definition: door; entrance; opening

Ostium domus apertum est. (The door of the house is open.)

bella

Definition: wars; conflicts

Bella multas urbes perdunt. (Wars destroy many cities.)

premunt

Definition: they press; they oppress; they weigh down

Curae animum premunt. (Worries weigh down the mind.)

hostilia

Definition: hostile; enemy; unfriendly

Verba hostilia pacem laedunt. (Hostile words harm peace.)

da

Definition: give; grant; an imperative form of dare

Da mihi aquam. (Give me water.)

robur

Definition: strength; firmness; power

Miles robur magnum habet. (The soldier has great strength.)

fer

Definition: bring; carry; bear; an imperative form of ferre

Fer auxilium amico. (Bring help to a friend.)

auxilium

Definition: help; aid; assistance

Auxilium petimus. (We seek help.)

Uni

Definition: to the one; for the one

Uni Deo gratias agimus. (We give thanks to the one God.)

trinoque

Definition: and to the triune; and threefold; from trinus with the enclitic -que meaning 'and'

Uni trinoque Deo laus est. (Praise is to the one and triune God.)

Domino

Definition: to the Lord; to the master

Servio Domino fideliter. (I serve the Lord faithfully.)

sit

Definition: may it be; let it be; may he/she/it be

Pax sit vobiscum. (May peace be with you.)

sempiterna

Definition: everlasting; eternal

Gloria sempiterna Deo est. (Everlasting glory belongs to God.)

gloria

Definition: glory; fame; honor

Gloria victoriae magna est. (The glory of victory is great.)

qui

Definition: who; which; that; a masculine relative pronoun

Vir qui venit amicus est. (The man who comes is a friend.)

vitam

Definition: life; the accusative form of vita

Vitam bonam agimus. (We live a good life.)

sine

Definition: without

Sine aqua vivere non possumus. (We cannot live without water.)

termino

Definition: end; limit; boundary

Iter sine termino longum videtur. (A journey without an end seems long.)

nobis

Definition: to us; for us; by us

Deus nobis pacem donat. (God gives peace to us.)

donet

Definition: may he/she/it give; may he/she/it grant

Rex populo pacem donet. (May the king grant peace to the people.)

in

Definition: in; on; into

In patria manemus. (We remain in the homeland.)

patria

Definition: homeland; fatherland; native country

Patria cara est. (The homeland is dear.)

Amen

Definition: amen; truly; so be it

Omnes dixerunt: Amen. (All said: Amen.)

About the O Salutaris Hostia

What is the O salutaris hostia?

It is a two-verse Latin hymn to Christ present in the Eucharist, taken from the end of St Thomas Aquinas's Verbum supernum prodiens. 'O saving Victim, who open wide the gate of heaven: hostile wars press upon us; give strength, bring help.' The Church sings it as the Blessed Sacrament is exposed for adoration.

Who wrote the O salutaris hostia?

St Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274), as part of the Office he composed for the Feast of Corpus Christi at the request of Pope Urban IV. Its final two verses came to be sung on their own and became one of the best-loved hymns of Eucharistic devotion.

When is the O salutaris sung?

Traditionally at the opening of Benediction: as the priest places the Host in the monstrance, the faithful sing the O salutaris. Benediction then closes with the Tantum ergo, the last verses of the Pange lingua, before the blessing.

Other Latin Catholic prayers

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