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Gloria Patri

also known as Glory Be, The Doxology, Lesser Doxology

Gloria Patri, et Filio, et Spiritui Sancto.

Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit.

Sicut erat in principio, et nunc et semper, et in saecula saeculorum.

As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end.

Amen.

Amen.

About the Gloria Patri

The Gloria Patri — known in English as the Glory Be — is the Church's lesser doxology, a brief act of praise to the Most Holy Trinity. Though only two short verses, it is the prayer most often on the lips of the faithful: at the end of every psalm in the Liturgy of the Hours, after each decade of the Rosary, and in countless devotions throughout the Christian day.

When prayed: Prayed at the end of each psalm in the Divine Office, after each decade of the Rosary, and as a brief act of praise throughout the day.

Line-by-line translation

The Latin text of the Gloria Patri alongside its English translation, line by line.

Latin English
Gloria Patri, et Filio, et Spiritui Sancto. Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit.
Sicut erat in principio, et nunc et semper, et in saecula saeculorum. As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end.
Amen. Amen.

Vocabulary

Word-by-word definitions and example uses. Tap any word to learn its meaning, then return to the prayer with new ears.

gloria

Definition: glory, fame, or honor

Gloria victoriae perpetua est. (The glory of victory is everlasting.)

patri

Definition: to the Father

Oratio patri dedicatur. (The prayer is dedicated to the Father.)

et

Definition: and

Luna et stellae in caelo sunt. (The moon and stars are in the sky.)

filio

Definition: to the Son

Tributum filio regis datum est. (The tribute was given to the king's son.)

spiritui

Definition: to the Spirit

Gratia spiritui sancto debetur. (Thanks is owed to the Holy Spirit.)

sancto

Definition: holy, sacred

Templum est locus sanctus. (The temple is a holy place.)

sicut

Definition: as, just as

Sicut scriptum est, verbum manet. (As it is written, the word remains.)

erat

Definition: was

Tempus erat calidum. (The weather was warm.)

in

Definition: in, on

In horto flores sunt. (There are flowers in the garden.)

principio

Definition: beginning

In principio erat verbum. (In the beginning was the word.)

nunc

Definition: now

Tempus est nunc. (The time is now.)

semper

Definition: always

Amicitia vera semper durat. (True friendship always lasts.)

saecula

Definition: ages, generations

Memoria ad saecula vivet. (The memory will live for generations.)

saeculorum

Definition: of ages, of generations

Cursus temporum est saeculorum seriem. (The course of times is a series of generations.)

amen

Definition: so be it, truly

Fidem suam expressit cum 'Amen' dixit. (He expressed his faith by saying 'Amen'.)

About the Gloria Patri

What is the Gloria Patri?

The Gloria Patri is the Church's 'lesser doxology' — a brief prayer of praise to the Most Holy Trinity. Its two short verses confess our faith in the equal glory of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, both in eternity past and in the age to come. It is one of the oldest prayers in continuous use in the Roman Rite.

When is the Gloria Patri prayed?

The Gloria Patri is prayed at the end of each psalm in the Divine Office, after each decade of the Rosary, and as a brief invocation throughout the day. Many of the faithful pray it whenever they hear an ambulance, finish a meal, or complete a small task — turning each ordinary moment into an occasion for praise.

What does 'Sicut erat in principio' mean?

It means 'as it was in the beginning.' This phrase confesses that the glory of the Trinity is eternal — not something that began at creation, but something that was, is, and ever shall be. It is the Church's way of insisting that God is not changed by His relationship with the world: He has always been, and will always be, perfectly glorious in Himself.

Is this the same as the Gloria of the Mass?

No — the Gloria of the Mass is the 'greater doxology,' Gloria in excelsis Deo, sung between the Penitential Rite and the Collect on Sundays and feast days. The Gloria Patri is the 'lesser doxology,' a much shorter prayer used throughout the Office and in private devotion.

Other Latin Catholic prayers

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