What is the Gloria Patri?
The Gloria Patri is the Church's 'lesser doxology' — a brief prayer of praise to the Most Holy Trinity. Its two short verses confess our faith in the equal glory of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, both in eternity past and in the age to come. It is one of the oldest prayers in continuous use in the Roman Rite.
When is the Gloria Patri prayed?
The Gloria Patri is prayed at the end of each psalm in the Divine Office, after each decade of the Rosary, and as a brief invocation throughout the day. Many of the faithful pray it whenever they hear an ambulance, finish a meal, or complete a small task — turning each ordinary moment into an occasion for praise.
What does 'Sicut erat in principio' mean?
It means 'as it was in the beginning.' This phrase confesses that the glory of the Trinity is eternal — not something that began at creation, but something that was, is, and ever shall be. It is the Church's way of insisting that God is not changed by His relationship with the world: He has always been, and will always be, perfectly glorious in Himself.
Is this the same as the Gloria of the Mass?
No — the Gloria of the Mass is the 'greater doxology,' Gloria in excelsis Deo, sung between the Penitential Rite and the Collect on Sundays and feast days. The Gloria Patri is the 'lesser doxology,' a much shorter prayer used throughout the Office and in private devotion.